Study Veenhoven (2007f): study ZZ 1990
- Public
- Adults, general public, 96 nations, 1990s
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 60000
- Non Response
- Assessment
- Interview: face-to-face
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Absence of corruption
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- Combined surveys on perceived abuse of public office for private gain, for example, on bribe-taking by public officials in public procurement. The sources do not distinguish between administrative and political corruption.
- Operationalization
- Corruption Perception Index (CPI)