Study Sheldon & Elliot (1999): study US 1994 /2
- Public
- 18+ aged, students followed 3 months, USA, 199?
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 73
- Non Response
- Assessment
-
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
T1, T6, T11: take-home pakets of questionnaires T2-T5, T7-T10: in-class questionnaires
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Semester need satisfaction
- Our Classification
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-
- Remarks
- T2-T5 + T7-T10: Assessed 8 times during 3 month semester
- Operationalization
- At 8 times during semester Participants free listed the three activities (excluding eating or sleeping), respectively social contacts, they had spent the most time performing during the preceding 24hr
Rated feelings of competence, autonomy and relatedness while doing each activity using a 1 (not at all competent) to 7 (very competent) scale
competence and relatedness composite scores were formed by averaging the ratings, respectively.
autonomy composite score was formed by summing average identified and intrinsic ratings and subtrating average external and introjected ratings.
to form a composite score the composite scores for competence, autonmomy and relatedness were summed.
Observed Relation with Happiness
Beta controlled for:
- T1 happiness (indicating CHANGE in happiness)
Beta controlled for:
- T1 happiness (indicating CHANGE in happiness)
- semester attainment
mediated association: semester need satisfaction mediatiated goal attainment and T11 happiness
Happiness assessed at: T1: at beginning of semester, T6: 6 weeks later, T11: another 6 weeks later