Study Sheldon & Elliot (1999): study US 1994 /1
- Public
- 18+ aged, students USA, followed 3 months,199?
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 152
- Non Response
- Assessment
-
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
T1 + T5: in-class questionnaires T2 - T4: questionnaires within lab sessions
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Competence need satisfaction
- Our Classification
-
-
- Error Estimates
- α=.69
- Remarks
- T2-T4: Assessed 3 times during 3 month semester
- Distribution
- BASELINE M=5.30, SD=1.28, SEMESTER M=5.89, SD=.72
- Operationalization
- T1 BASELINE COMPETENCE-NEED SATISFACTION
Selfreport on sigle question: "the extent to which you are having this type of experiences in your life, at present:
- feeling generally competent and able in what I attempt"
Rated 1 (very little) to 7 (very much)
T2-T4 SEMESTER COMPETENCE-NEED SATISFACTION
Participants free listed the three activities they had spent the most time performing during the preceding 24hr, excluding eating or sleeping
Rated feelings of competence while doing each activity using a 1 (not at all competent) to 7 (very competent) scale
Summation: Average of the 9 competence ratings
Observed Relation with Happiness
Beta controlled for:
- autonomy need satisfaction
- relatedness need satisfaction
Beta controlled for:
- T1 happiness (indicating CHANGE in happiness)
- semester autonomy
- semester relatedness
T1 feelings of competence do not predict later change in happiness
Happiness assessed at: T1: at beginning of semester, T5: 3 months later