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Correlational findings

Study Godoy-Izquierdo et al. (2009): study ES 2007

Public
Exercisers and non-exercisers, Spain, 200?
Survey name
Unnamed study
Sample
Respondents
N = 205
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Questionnaires handed out in public and private health and fitness & sports clubs, gyms and centers and in public community places, and completed at the instant.

Correlate

Authors's Label
Suffering from any highly problematic circumstance
Our Classification
Distribution
0: 87,8%    1: 12,2%
Operationalization
Self-report on single question: Are you currently suffering from any highly problematic circumstance?
0: No
1: Yes

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks M-FH-c-sq-n-11-b DM = - p < .05 0: M= 7,31  SD= 1,64
1: M= 6,08  SD= 2,71
Difference=    -1,23
M-FH-c-sq-n-11-b d = .31 M-FH-c-sq-n-11-b Beta = +.21 p < .05 Beta after accounting for:
-Age
-Sex
-Partner status
-Educational level
-Work status
-Having children/not having children
-Current illness
-Currently under therapy

when ONLY exercisers are considered
M-FH-g-sq-n-11-c DM = - ns 0: M= 7,45  SD= 1,30
1: M= 7,16  SD= 1,97
Difference=    -0,29
M-FH-g-sq-n-11-c d = .28