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Correlational findings

Study Godoy-Izquierdo et al. (2009): study ES 2007

Public
Exercisers and non-exercisers, Spain, 200?
Survey name
Unnamed study
Sample
Respondents
N = 205
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Questionnaires handed out in public and private health and fitness & sports clubs, gyms and centers and in public community places, and completed at the instant.

Correlate

Authors's Label
Having children
Our Classification
Distribution
0: 43,9%  1: 56,1%
Operationalization
Self-report on single question: Do you have children?
0: No
1: Yes

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks M-FH-c-sq-n-11-b DM = - p < .01 0: M= 7,45 SD= 1,71
1: M= 6,79 SD= 1,93
Difference:   -0,66
M-FH-c-sq-n-11-b d = .36 M-FH-c-sq-n-11-b Beta = +.21 p < .05 Beta after accounting for:
-Age
-Sex
-Partner status
-Educational level
-Work status
-Suffering from any highly problematic circumstance
-Current illness
-Currently under therapy

when ONLY exercisers are considered
M-FH-g-sq-n-11-c DM = ns 0: M= 7,32 SD= 1,48
1: M= 7,49 SD= 1,33
Difference:   -0,17
M-FH-g-sq-n-11-c d = .12