print

Correlational findings

Study Veenhoven & Kalmijn (2005): study ZZ 1990

Public
Adults, general public, 90 nations, 1990s
Sample
Respondents
N = 90000
Non Response
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
Political freedom
Our Classification
Remarks
Source: Karantnycky, A. et al., 2000, Freedom in the World 1994-2000.
Operationalization
Index of suppression of political rights 1994-2000 (reversed)

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SLW-*-sq-t-11-a r = +.43 LEVEL OF HAPPINESS by Political freedom in 87 nations
Level of happiness measured using average score in the country
O-SLW-*-sq-t-11-a r = -.34 INEQUALITY OF HAPPINESS by Political freedom in 87 nations
Inequality of happiness measured using the standard-deviation of happiness
O-SLW-*-sq-t-11-a r = +.43 INEQUALITY-ADJUSTED HAPPINESS by Political freedom in 87 nations
Inequality-adjusted happiness measured using index of mean and standard deviation as proposed by Kalmijn & Veenhoven 2005
O-SLW-*-sq-t-11-a rpc = +.11 rpc controlled for purchasing power per head