Study Ott (2005): study ZZ 1991

Public

18+ aged, general public, 78 nations, 1991-2001

Sample

Respondents

N = 100000

Non Response

Assessment

Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label

Gender Enpowerment Measure (GEM)

Our Classification

Remarks

Source: UN HDR 2004, table 25.

Distribution

Range: 0,169 (Pakistan) -  0,803 (Norway).

Operationalization

GEM measures political and economic participation and decision making by women, access to professional opportunities, and their estimated earned income. Unweigted average of three percentages:
-% parliamentary seats,
-% senior officials and managers, and   professional and technical positions,
-% earned income.

Observed Relation with Happiness