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Correlational findings

Study Bradshaw et al. (2006): study ZZ OECD member states 2001

Public
Adolescents, 29 nations, 2001
Sample
Respondents
N = 137682
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Trained administrators were present in the classroom for the administration of all questionnaires

Correlate

Authors's Label
Feeling an outsider
Our Classification
Remarks
source: PISA 2003
Distribution
OECD countries: Austria =  5,8  Belgium =  7,9  Canada =  8,9  Czech Republic =  9,7  Denmark =  5,3   Finland =  5,5  France  =  7,7   Germany  =   6,1 Greece =  6,3  Hungary   =  9,3  Ireland =  5,6  Italy = 4,9  Netherlands  =  3,9  Norway  =      5,6   Poland  =  8,2  Portugal  =  6,4   Spain  =  3,3 Sweden  =   5,2  Switzerland  =  7,1  United Kingdom   6,8 United States  =  NA . Average of OECD countries: 6,4 %, SD = 1,7 %

Non-OECD Countries: Croatia  =  NA  Estonia =   NA  Israel =  2,3 Latvia  =    5,2  Lithuania =  NA  Malta  =   NA  Russian Federation = 6,1 Slovenia  =  NA
Operationalization
Self report on single question:
I feel like an outsider (or left out of things)

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks C-BW-c-sq-l-11-a r = -.44 p < .05 % happy in nation by % feeling an outsider