Study Zullig et al. (2006): study US 2003

Public

18+aged, university students, USA, 2003

Sample

Respondents

N = 459

Non Response

48%

Assessment

Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
By e-mail, anonymous

Correlate

Authors's Label

Spirituality

Our Classification

Distribution

A. Mean:  3,8;  SD: 1,1
B. Mean:  3,4;  SD: 1,3
C. Mean:  3,3;  SD: 1,3

Operationalization

Self reports on three questions:
A."Spirituality is very important to me"
B."I am very spiritual"
C."I rely on a higher power for guidance"

Response options:strongly agree (5), agree (4), neutral (3),
disagree (2), strongly disagree(1).

Observed Relation with Happiness