Study Diener et al. (1995b): study US 1993
- Public
- College students, USA 199?
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 146
- Non Response
- Assessment
-
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Photographs and video
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Satisfaction with Life (SWLS)
- Our Classification
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- Remarks
- The satisfaction with life scale is not considered a valid measure of happiness. Because a positive answer to the E question does not necessarily mean that the respondent doesn't like the life he/she actually lives.
- Operationalization
- Selfreport on four questions:
Using the 1-5 scale below, indicate your agreement with each of the items by placing the appropriate number on the line preceding that item. Please be open and honest in your responding.
A In most ways my life is close to ideal
B The conditions of my life are excellent
C I am satisfied with my life
D So far, I have gotten the important things I want in life
E If I could live my life over, I would change nothing
Answers rated:
5 strongly agree
4 slightly agree
3 neither agree nor disagree
2 slightly disagree
1 strongly disagree
Computation: A+B+C+D+E divided by 5
Observed Relation with Happiness
males M SD
- happy 28.6 3.2
- unhappy 20.3 5.9
Females
- happy 27.9 3.6
- unhappy 22.8 4.0