Study Moen et al. (1995): study US 1956
- Public
- Mothers USA, followed 30 years 1956-1986
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 313
- Non Response
- 20
- Assessment
-
Interview: face-to-face
And questionnaire. In 1986 also extensive life history data were collected.
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Caregiving
- Our Classification
-
-
- Distribution
- Caregivers: N= 53, Non-caregiver: N=240
- Operationalization
- 0 not currently caregiver
1 current caregiver
Caregiving includes respondents’reports of providing assistance to ill, handicapped, of older relatives, including spouse and adult children, and in a few cases “fictive’ kin in the form of a close neighbor or friend.
Observed Relation with Happiness
Unaffected by:
- T1 happiness (so no change in happiness)
- T1 religious involvement
- T1 volunteering
T1 self-esteem caregivers non-caregivers
- low Ma = 2,34 Ma = 2,70 (10)
- high Ma = 2,96 Ma = 2,76
T1 Multiple role occupancy
caregivers non-caregivers
- low Ma = 2,58 Ma = 2,25 (05)
- high Ma = 2,48 Ma = 2,65
Ma controled for:
- age
- T2 marital status
- T2 education