Study Brunstein et al. (1998): study DE 1993
- Public
- University students, Erlangen, Germany,199?
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 98
- Non Response
- Assessment
-
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
And structured mood diary.
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Progress in agentic goals
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- Two raters independently inspected the goals listed by Ss and examined how well the content of these goals matched the striving areas specified in the instructions. For 98 Ss the two raters agreed that the goals listed fitted the specified categories perfectly. Six Ss were itentified by at least one rater to have confounded agebntic and communal concerns with one area of striving. These cases were excluded from the analysis
- Distribution
- M=12..83, SD=2.80
- Operationalization
- OBJECT OF GOALS:
Ss were asked to list one goal within each of four striving areas: a) striving for intimacy and interpersonal closeness b) affiliation and friendly social contacts c) achivement and mastery experiences d) independence, social influence, and self-reliance
PROGRESS IN AGENTIC GOALS:
Average rating of progress in the striving areas c and d
Ss were asked to progress made in each goal during the past week on four aspects. Rating are made on 5-point scales(1=disagree strongly, 2=disagree somewhat, 3=neither agree nor disagree, 4= agree somewhat, 5=agree strongly)
1.Advancement: I have made a great deal pf progress in the attempt of advancing this goal
2.Stagnation: I have hardly made any progress in accomplishing this goal(Revese scoring)
3.Success: I have quite a lot of success in pursuing this goal
4.Failure: Many of my efforts in realizing this goal have failed(Reverse scoring)
Observed Relation with Happiness
- positive among agentic motivated Ss
(B = +.45 (01)
- no correlation among communal motivated Ss
- high-progress Ss high on agentic motivation
feel better
- low-progress Ss high on agentic motivation
feel worse
- little difference in mood among Ss low in
agentic motivation, irrespective of progress
in agentic goals
All results similar for males and females