Study Cantril (1965): study ZZ 1960
- Public
- 20+ aged general public, 14 countries, ±1960
- Survey name
- INT-Cantril World Survey
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 18653
- Non Response
- -
- Assessment
-
Interview: face-to-face
by native interviewer
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- National worries andfears
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- Operationalization
- Content analysis of an open-ended ques- tion on fears and worries for the fu-
ture of one's country. Responses rated as concerning:
1. Political:
dishonest government; inefficient
government; communism; no democracy
or representative government; fear
country will become socialistic;
lack or loss of freedom; lack of
law and order; disunity among
people of the nation; political in-
stability, chaos, civil war; high
or increased taxes; etc.
2. Economic:
no improvement in or inadequate
standard of living; no technologi-
cal advances, economic backward-
ness, low productivity; failure to
preserve present standard of living
economic instability; unemployment;
etc.
3. Social:
social injustice; continued discri-
mination, prejudice or exploitat-
ion; inadequate educational facili-
ties and schoolings; poor and un-
fair working conditions; abuses by
labor; unlimited population growth;
no sense of social and political
responsibility or awareness; lack
of morality, ethical standards, re-
ligion; too much mechanization and
standardization, materialism, con-
formity; etc.
4. International:
war; continued armament, no control
or banning of nuclear weapons; no
lessening of cold war; isolation
from other nations; inability to
maintain neutrality; etc.
5. Independent status:
not to maintain or attain the posi-
tion of a world power; lose or
have no status or importance; fail-
ure to exert ideological or moral
leadership; lack or loss of natio-
nal independence; threat, agression
domination by a communist power or
any foreign power; etc.
6. Have no fears for nation:
no fears or worries for the coun-
try.
7. Fear of war:
Item mentioned in open-ended ques-
tion on fears and worries for one's
personal future and/or for the fu-
ture of one's country.
Observed Relation with Happiness
Fear of war Mt = 5.1
No fear Mt = 4.8
In each of the separate countries the differences were non-significant.