Study Abdel-Khalek (2006a): study KW 2002 /1
- Public
- University undergraduates, Kuwait 2002
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 503
- Non Response
- Assessment
-
Questionnaire completed in class
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- optimism
- Our Classification
-
-
- Error Estimates
- Cronbach alpha = .91
- Distribution
- M = 54,90; SD = 11,29
- Related specification variables
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-
- Operationalization
- The optimism subscale of the Arabic Scale of Optimism/Pessimism (Abdel-Khalek 1996, 1998a). It contain 15 statements that are answered on a 5-point Likert scale
Observed Relation with Happiness
males : r = +.61
females: r = +.41