Study Suh et al. (1998): study ZZ World samples 1995
- Public
- College students, 40 countries, 1995-1996
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 6780
- Non Response
- 2.34
- Assessment
- Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- emotional experience
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- Happiness measure type A-AB
- Operationalization
- Selfreport on 8 questions:
Using the scale below, indicate how often you feel each of the emotions below. Put a number from 1 to 7 to accurately reflect how much of the time when you are awake you feel that emotion. How much of the time during the PAST MONTH have you felt each emotion?
A fear
B affection
C anger
D joy
E sadness
F guilt
G contentment
H pride
1 never
2 slight amount (rare)
3 some of the time
4 about half the time
5 much of the time
6 almost always
7 always
Computation: (A+C+E+F)-(B+D+G+H)
Name: Diener's 'Affect Balance'
Observed Relation with Happiness
Guam r = +.17
Slovenia r = +.24
Turkey r = +.28
China r = +.29
Ghana r = +.32
Nigeria r = +.33
Zimbabwe r = +.34
Argentina r = +.38
Greece r = +.39
India r = +.39
Indonesia r = +.39
Bahrain r = +.40
Brazil r = +.40
Denmark r = +.43
Germany r = +.45
South Korea r = +.45
Pakistan r = +.46
Portugal r = +.46
Thailand r = +.46
Estonia r = +.47
Japan r = +.47
The Netherlands r = +.47
Lithuania r = +.48
Spain r = +.48
Hungary r = +.49
Peru r = +.49
Colombia r = +.50
Singapore r = +.50
Italy r = +.53
Taiwan r = +.55
Australia r = +.57
Hong Kong r = +.57
South Africa r = +.60
Finland r = +.63
Austria r = +.64
Norway r = +.64
United States r = +.64
Puerto Rico r = +.68
Egypt r = +.74
The correlations in collectivist societies ranged around .30 or less. In individualist nations this figure is around .60.