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Correlational findings

Study Headey et al. (1991): study AU AU Victoria 1981

Public
18-65 aged, general public, Victoria, Australia, followed 1981-1987
Sample
Respondents
N = 942
Non Response
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)

Correlate

Authors's Label
Marriage
Our Classification
Remarks
Panel analysis over four waves (1981, 1983, 1985, 1987) which estimates following effects - bottom up: effect of marital satisfaction on life satisfaction - topdown: effect of life satisfaction on marital satisfaction - contemporaneous: within wave correlation - lagged: over time (waves) correlation
Operationalization
Index of 3 single questions on satisfaction with:
a: Your wife/husband
b: Your marriage
c: Your sex life
All scored on a 1-9 D-T rating scale, summation by average.

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-DT-u-sqt-v-9-a Beta = +.18 p < .05 Contemporaneous bottom-up: "being happily married increases one's life satisfaction" O-DT-u-sqt-v-9-a Beta = +.12 p < .05 Contemporaneous top down: "happy people  maintain happy marriages" O-DT-u-sqt-v-9-a Beta = +.08 p < .05 Lagged bottom-up: "being happily married increases one's life satisfaction" O-DT-u-sqt-v-9-a Beta = +.07 p < .05 Lagged top down: "happy people maintain happy marriages"

Beta's controlled for satisfaction with
- job
- standard of living
- leisure
- friendship
- health