Study Suh et al. (1998): study ZZ 1990
- Public
- 16+ aged, general public, 43 nations 1990-93
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 55666
- Non Response
- .11
- Assessment
-
Interview: face-to-face
Interviews were carried out by professional survey organizations or university-based institutions.
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Emotional experience
- Our Classification
-
-
- Remarks
- Happiness measure type A-AB
- Operationalization
- Selfreport on 10 questions:
During the past few weeks, did you ever feel ....? (yes/no)
A Particularly exited or interested in something?
B So restless that you couldn't sit long in a chair?
C Proud because someone complimented you on something
you had done?
D Very lonely or remote from other people?
E Pleased about having accomplished something?
F Bored?
G On top of the world?
H Depressed or very unhappy?
I That things were going your way?
J Upset because someone criticized you?
Answer options and scoring:
yes = 1
no = 0
Summation:
-Positive Affect Score (PAS): A+C+E+G+I
-Negative Affect Score (NAS): B+D+F+H+J
-Affect Balance Score (ABS): PAS minus NAS
Possible range: -5 to +5
Name: Bradburn's 'Affect Balance Scale' (standard version)
Observed Relation with Happiness
India r = +.22
Turkey r = +.30
Switzerland r = +.31
Russia r = +.31
Japan r = +.32
Spain r = +.34
Lithuania r = +.35
Brazil r = +.36
Mexico r = +.38
Czechoslovakia r = +.38
Romania r = +.38
Latvia r = +.38
Estonia r = +.39
Northern Ireland r = +.40
Chile r = +.40
Byelaris r = +.40
Bulgaria r = +.40
China r = +.40
Britain r = +.41
Norway r = +.41
Argentina r = +.41
Austria r = +.41
Poland r = +.43
Belgium r = +.44
Hungary r = +.44
East Germany r = +.44
Slovenia r = +.44
Portugal r = +.44
France r = +.45
Italy r = +.45
Denmark r = +.45
Canada r = +.45
Iceland r = +.47
The Netherlands r = +.48
Ireland r = +.48
United States r = +.48
Sweden r = +.48
South Africa r = +.50
Finland r = +.51
West Germany r = +.57
Correlations are larger in the individualist than the collectivist nations (r=.52, p<.001)
Separate analysis of subscales (Positive Affect and Negative Affect) yields similar results