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Correlational findings

Study Noelle-Neumann (1980a): study XZ Germany West 1979

Public
Adults, general public, West Germany, 1979
Sample
Respondents
N = 0
Non Response
not reported
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
producing associations
Our Classification
Operationalization
Open question.Ss were asked about ideas they associate with a certain city, a certain profession or a certain political concept.

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks A-CA-mh-ri-v-2-b D% = + Cheerful looking Ss produce more associations in the interview