Study Covinsky et al. (1999): study US 1994
- Public
- 80+ aged patients 2 months after hospitalization, USA, 1994
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 493
- Non Response
- 564
- Assessment
- Interview: Computer Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI)
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Dependence in self-care activities
- Our Classification
-
-
- Distribution
- N:. 1= 217. 2=132. 3=144
- Operationalization
Number of dependent activities of daily living:
1= 0
2= 1
3= >2
Selfreport of inability to perform self-care activities using a modified version of the Katz activities of daily living scale.(Katz et al. "A measure of primary socio-biological functions".)
This scale asked patients whether they could currently complete activities, such as bathing, dressing, or eating without the assistance of another person.
Observed Relation with Happiness
2. M=2.79 SD= .95
3. M=2.50 SD= .96
"good or better" versus
"fair or worse"
-Physical capacity
-Psychological distress