Study Gorman (1971): study US 1970
- Public
- Undergraduate students, Nassau Community College, USA, 1970
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 67
- Non Response
- 4%, 3% refusal, 1% incomplete information
- Assessment
-
Multiple assesment methods
Questionnaires administered in class and daily records kept at home during 28 days
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Temporal orientation
- Our Classification
-
-
- Operationalization
- a. Time Anxiety
16-item index referring to anxiety
about the flow of time, fear of the
future, longing for the past
(Time Anxiety Scale; see Calabresi
& Cohen, 1968).
b. Time submissiveness
9-item index referring to a confor-
ming, pedantic attitude towards punctuality.
(Time Submissiveness Scale; see
Calabresii & Cohen, 1968).
c. Time possessiveness
5-item index referring to a greedy
and possessive attitude towards
time.
(Time Possessiveness Scale; see
Calabresi & Cohen, 1968).
d. Time flexibility
8-item index referring to an accep-
ting and flexible attitude towards
time.
(Time Flexibility Scale; see
Calabresi & Cohen, 1968).