Study Kainulainen (1998): study FI 1991

Public

18+ aged, general public, former province Kuopio, Finland, 1991-1996

Sample

Respondents

N = 2682

Non Response

not rep

Assessment

Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)

Correlate

Authors's Label

Upbringing problems with own children

Our Classification

Distribution

Never:  N = 2097
Ever in your life: N= 334.

Operationalization

Have you experienced upbringing problems with your own children
(a) during the last year ?
(b) ever in your life ?
Answers:  No(=0)  or  Yes(=1).

Observed Relation with Happiness