Study Kainulainen (1998): study FI 1991
- Public
- 18+ aged, general public, former province Kuopio, Finland, 1991-1996
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 2682
- Non Response
- not rep
- Assessment
- Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Causing my family (close) problems
- Our Classification
-
-
- Distribution
-
Never: N = 1453.
Ever in your life: N = 981 - Operationalization
- Have you experienced causing your family (close) problems
(a) during the last year ?
(b) ever in your life ?
Answers: No(=0) or Yes(=1).
Observed Relation with Happiness
ever in your life: M = 3.74
95% CI for difference: [0.13 ; 0.27]