Study Kainulainen (1998): study FI 1991
- Public:
- 18+ aged, general public, former province Kuopio, Finland, 1991-1996
- Sample:
- Respondents:
- N = 2682
- Non Response:
- not rep
- Assessment:
- Questionnaire: paper
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Low income
- Our Classification
-
-
- Distribution
-
Never: N = 1259
Ever in your life: N = 1163 - Operationalization
- Have you experienced low income (wage, salary)
(a) during the last year ?
(b) ever in your life ?
Answer: No (=0) or Yes (=1).
Observed Relation with Happiness
ever in your life: M = 3.72
95% CI for difference: [0.21 ; 0.35]