Study Bray & Howard (1983): study US 1956
- Public
- 40+ aged male managers, Bell Telephone Company, 1956-1980
- Sample
- Respondents
- N = 422
- Non Response
- Panel loss at T5 37%
- Assessment
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Rating by experts
Expert ratings based on various methods used in assesment center
Correlate
- Authors's Label
- Cynicism
- Our Classification
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- Operationalization
- Rating by 4 experts on the basis of multi-method assessments during stays in assessment-center.
Rater instruction "To what extent does this person disbelieve in human goodness and refrain from idealizing human nature" (Philosophical attitude).
Assessed at T5.