print

Correlational findings

Study Kalmuss et al. (1992): study US 1989

Public
Unmarried teenage mothers, USA, 1989-1990
Sample
Respondents
N = 527
Non Response
>10%
Assessment
Interview: Computer Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI)

Correlate

Authors's Label
parenters versus placers
Our Classification
Remarks
interviews took place 6 month after giving birth
Distribution
parenters: 311; placers: 216
Operationalization
Pregnancy resolution choice:
0: kept baby (parenters)
1: placed baby for adoption (placers)

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-SL?-?-sq-v-4-a b = +.04 ns B controlled for:
- age in years
- race (black or withe)
- lived with both parents
- received public assistance while growing up
- high school graduate
- lived in maternity residence while pregnant