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Correlational findings

Study Koivumaa-Honkanen et al. (2001a): study FI 1996

Public
Depression patients, out-clinic, Finland, followed 12 months 1996
Sample
Respondents
N = 203
Non Response
8%
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)
At T1, T2 and T3.

Correlate

Authors's Label
Depression: Full BDI
Our Classification
Distribution
Range:0-63
Nomal mood (BDI 0-9):    N = 21
Depressed   (BDI 10-63)  N = 167
Operationalization
Self-report on 21 item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-HL-c-sq-v-5-j r = +.60 p < .001 T1 O-HL-c-sq-v-5-j r = +.74 p < .001 T2 O-HL-c-sq-v-5-j r = +.72 p < .001 T3