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Correlational findings

Study Ouweneel & Veenhoven (2018): study NL Rotterdam 1997

Public
13+ aged, general public, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 1997-2009.
Sample
Respondents
N = 21091
Non Response
67%
Assessment
Interview: face-to-face

Correlate

Authors's Label
Ethnicity in Rotterdam
Our Classification
Operationalization
1 native
0 non-native
  a North Mediteranean
  b Antillian
  c Other poor nations
  d Cape Verdian
  e Turkish
  f Surinam
  g Moroccan
  h Other rich nations

Observed Relation with Happiness

Happiness Measure Statistics Elaboration / Remarks O-HL-u-sq-v-4-ab DM = +                             Difference with
                            natives
North Mediteranean M = 2.91    -0.24
Antillian          M = 2.93    -0.22
Other poor nations M = 2.93    -0.22
Cape Verdian       M = 2.98    -0.17
Turkish            M = 2.99    -0.16
Surinam            M = 3.00    -0.15
Moroccan           M = 3.08    -0.07
Other rich nations M = 3.09    -0.06
Dutch native       M = 3.15