| Variable | Measurement | Era | SPSS code | N | Source |
| Acquiescence | Revised NEO personality inventory* | 2002 | Acquiescence_2002 | 56 | Schmitt 2007 table 5 |
| Agreableness | Revised NEO personality inventory* | 1992-2002 | Agreeableness_2000 | 36 | McCrae 2002 table 3 |
| 2002 | Agreableness_2002 | 56 | Schmitt 2007 table 5 | ||
| Anxiety | Revised NEO personality inventory* | 1992-2002 | Anxiety_2000 | 36 | McCrae 2002 table 3 |
| - state anxiety | Spiegelberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) assessed in 123 samples of various non-clinical adult populations in various nations | 1970-2006 | AnxietyState_1970_2006 | 28 | Fischer & Boer 2011: 172 |
| - trait anxiety | 1970-2006 | Anxietytrait_1970_2006 | 24 | ||
| Anxiety at work | Survey among IBM-employees. Single question: "How often do you feel nervous or tense at work" (1 = always, 5= never). | 1965-69 | AnxietyWork_1968 | 22 | Lynn 1995 table 1 Data Hofstede (1980) |
| Authenticity | Correlation between ratings on NEO personality inventory of self and observer | 1992-2002 | SimilarityRatings_Self-Observer_Personality_2000 | 29 | Allik 2010 table 1 |
| Difference between ratings on NEO subscale Positive Emotions by self and observer | 1992-2002 | SimilarityRatings_Self-Observer_PositiveEmotions_2002 | |||
| Conscientiousness | Revised NEO personality inventory* | 1992-2002 | Conscientiousness_2000 | 36 | McCrae 2002 table 3 |
| 2002 | Concientiousness_2002 | 56 | Schmitt 2007 table 5 | ||
| Extraversion | Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, E-score | 1980-90 | Extraversion1_1985 | 35 | Lynn 1995 table 1 |
| Revised NEO personality inventory* | 1992-2002 | Extraversion2_2000 | 36 | McCrae 2002 table 3 | |
| 2002 | Extraversion2_2002 | 56 | Schmitt 2007 table 5 | ||
| Hedonism | Enjoyment of mundane pleasures | 1996 | Hedonism1_1996 | 8 | Arise 1996 table 14 |
| Guilt about mundane pleasures | 1996 | Hedonism2_1996 | 8 | Arise 1996 table 15-27 | |
| Neuroticism | Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, N-score | 1980-90 | Neuroticism1_1985 | 35 | Lynn 1995 table 1 |
| Revised NEO personality inventory* | 1992-2002 | Neuroticism2_2000 | 36 | McCrae 2002 table 3 | |
| 2002 | Neurotisism2_2002 | 56 | Schmitt 2007 table 5 | ||
| 200? | Neuroticism200x | 46 | McCrae & Terraciano 2005 table 2 | ||
| Openess | Revised NEO personality inventory* | 1992-2002 | Openness_2000 | 36 | McCrae 2002 table 3 |
| 2002 | Openness_2002 | 56 | Schmitt 2007 table 5 | ||
| Optimism | Percent of maximal positive score (POMP) on Scheier & Carver (1985) Life Orientation Scale (LOT) and variants. | 1985-2005 | Optimism_1985-2005 | 22 | Fisher & Chalmers (2008) table 1 |
| Psychoticism | Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, P-score | 1980-90 | Psychoticism1_85 | 35 | Lynn 1995 table 1 |
| Revised NEO personality inventory* | 1992-2002 | Psychoticism2_2000 | 36 | McCrae 2002 table 3 | |
| Self esteem | Rosenberg (1965) Self Esteem Scale, which involves the following 10 questions: |
2002 | SelfEsteem_2002 | 53 | Schmidt & Alik 2005 table 4 |
Modal personality in nation, also referred to as 'National Character'.
All studies based on non-probability samples, mostly among college students
* The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) assesses 30 specific traits that define five basic factors of personality (Big Five). Means are standardized to the age and gender composition of the USA
| Related variables: |
Related topics: Mental health |
Related themes: Personality Values |
States of Nations is an inventory of country characteristics. It is part of the World Database of Happiness
Keywords added: Cross-national, Modal personality, National character, Habits