| Variable | Measurement | Era | SPSS code | N | Source |
Free Press Index 1 |
Index of restrictions on media content 1) laws and regulations (0-15 points, 2) political pressures and controls (0-15 points), 3 repressive actions (e.g. killing journalists, censorship) (0-5 points). More point means less freedom Rated: 1 (free) to 3 (unfree) |
1980-89 | FreePress1_1980s | 86 | Freedom House: Press Freedom Survey 1999 |
| 1990-99 | FreePress1_1990s | 105 | |||
| 2000-04 | FreePress1_2000s | 103 | |||
| Free Press Index 2 | Index of influences on media content 1) laws and regulations (0-15 points, 2) political pressures and controls (0-15 points), 3 repressive actions (e.g. killing journalists, censorship) (0-5 points). More point means less freedom Rated: 0 (free) to 100 (unfree) |
1994-99 | FreePress2_1990s | 104 | |
| 2000-2004 | FreePress2_2000s | 103 | |||
| Free Press Index 3 | Index of repression based on responses to questionnaire by journalists in the country. Questions concernt: 1) physical attaccks, imprisonment and direct threats, 2) indirect threats, 3) legal sitiation and unjustified prosecution, 4) censorship and self censorship, 5) state monopoly on public media, 6) economic and administrative pressures, 7) state control of internet and new media> Average of yearly ratings |
2002-2007 | FreePress3_2000s | 139 | Reporters without borders 2007 |
| Related variables: |
Related themes: Freedom |
States of Nations is an inventory of country characteristics. It is part of the World Database of Happiness
Keywords added: Cross-national, censor, repression, manipulation, information control